Siddhartha and Narcissus and Goldmund Comparative Essay -- essays rese

Siddhartha and Narcissus and Goldmund Similar Essay Hermann Hesse was a man that lived from 1877 and 1962 and confronted an existence of battle as he adapted with the impacts of war. During this timeframe the topic of winding up was very well known and encounters influence his works. Hesse composed both Narcissus And Goldmund and Siddhartha, two books that are about men who are scanning for what their identity is. The books themselves share different thoughts for all intents and purpose, even little subtleties, yet are two unique bits of work. The heroes in both these books are out on a mission to get themselves, what their identity is and what they are doing. Both Siddhartha and Goldmund start off carefully bound to their destiny however float to different thoughts, similar to Siddhartha going from Brahmin status to that of an austere and Goldmund from being in house life to a wayfarer. Despite the fact that the two were both in good situations in their own social orders, an inward clash drove them toward another path. Goldmund had been compelled to work and become a heavenly man yet not on the grounds that he willed it, it was a direct result of his dad constraining him. Something very similar with Siddhartha and he additionally conflicted with his dads wishes to turn into a parsimonious. Both were presently out and about less individuals would prefer not travel, however the were set for resolve this contention. They would go here and there however they wanted. There is both agony and distress in the two excursions of these vagabonds, as them two appear to continue leaving the individuals they get clos...

Business Decision Analysis Break-Even Analysis

Question: Depict about the Report for Business Decision Analysis of Break-Even Analysis. Answer: Presentation I present a cost-volume-benefit investigation and an equal the initial investment examination for your association. You are buying the crude sunflower seeds from the three makers A, B and C. The nature of the Sunflower seeds of A, B and C are diverse with various rates of unsaturated fat and iodine content. Oleic corrosive a kind of unsaturated fat is a significant factor in the nature of Sunflower Oil. The higher the amount of oleic corrosive the better is the nature of Sunflower oil. Another significant constituent of Sunflower seeds is iodine. The lower the amount of iodine, the better the nature of Sunflower oil. In this manner a harmony between oleic corrosive and iodine must be finished. The sunflower seeds are squashed to communicate the oils. The oil is legitimately offered to the discount advertise. The result of the devastating is crush. The crush delivered is sold as creature feed. Here initial a Forecasting has been finished. The motivation behind the figure examination was to anticipate the future cost/short ton of Sunflower seeds. For the conjecture investigation a multi year information was utilized. The strategies for guaging was a three period moving normal and exponential smoothing (a = 0.2). Next a straight model has been created to compute the amount of sunflower seeds that ought to be blended to get the best possible nature of sunflower oil. Since the sunflower oil ought to contain at least 77% of oleic corrosive and between 0.78 to 0.88% of iodine. With the assistance of the direct model I built up a proportion in which the sunflower seeds, of the providers A, B and C ought to be blended to get the best possible nature of sunflower oil. The proportion found from the direct model was utilized in the cost-volume-benefit examination. First the income of your association was found. The elements thought about was fixed cost, variable expense and the blend of the price tag of sunflower seeds. The reason for the cost-volume-benefit investigation is to advance the expense and volume of the sunflower seeds being bought from the three associations. A make back the initial investment investigation has likewise been finished. What's more, in this way the benefit of your organization has additionally been determined. I present likewise a conversation on the dangers and vulnerabilities. Depiction of the issue The current case expect that you will buy the sunflower seeds from the three providers A, B and C. Before you buy the seeds the cost of the seeds for the following season is to be conjecture. Henceforth the main issue is to figure the cost of sunflower seeds. The seeds should be bought from three associations since the nature of your item relies upon a blend of the sunflower seeds of the three providers. In this way a proportion of the blend of the sunflower seeds from the three providers is to be determined. The subsequent issue is to discover the proportion where the sunflower seeds, is to be blended. This additionally characterizes the proportion where the sunflower seeds, is to be bought from the three providers. The cost of the sunflower seeds, of the three providers, differs as a level of the normal market value (which is additionally the anticipated cost). Third issue is to figure an itemized cost-volume-benefit investigation. From the cost-volume-benefit examination an equal the initial investment investigation has likewise to be determined. Last a few bits of knowledge into the dangers and vulnerabilities is being examined. Technique So as to produce a model I previously considered the standard mistake of estimate cost for the sunflower seed, oil and crush. I thought about the standard mistake of the moving normal model (three period) and the exponential smoothing model (with a = 0.2). The mean total mistake (MAE) of the figure was thought of. Since the MAE of the moving normal strategy was lower for Sunflower seed subsequently for all the three factors the moving normal technique was utilized. Next a straight model was utilized to ascertain the amount of sunflower seed to be purchased from every provider. This was required since the quality elements of sunflower oil relies upon Oleic Acid (an unsaturated fat) and iodine. Provider Bs seeds had a high amount of both Oleic Acid and iodine both. While the two providers An and C provided seeds with lower amount of oleic corrosive than required. The iodine substance of provider A was high and that of provider C was a lot of lower than required. Along these lines a blend of all the three should be utilized. Table 1: A relative investigation of fixings with cost Provider Oleic Acid Iodine % of market cost Amount in definite blend A 72% 0.95% 85% P B 82% 0.85% 100% Q C 65% 0.72% 90% R Standard 77% 0.78 0.88% We determined the measure of sunflower seed in the last blend as P, Q and R sums from provider A, B and C individually. In this way the direct model utilized was 0.72P + 0.82Q + 0.65R 0.77 0.0095P + 0.0085Q + 0.0072R 0.0078 0.0095P + 0.0085Q + 0.0072R 0.0088 The choice variable utilized was to limit the expense of information (z). In this way z = 388.45P + 457Q + 411.3R was utilized as the choice variable. The outcome from the choice variable was utilized at the cost-volume-cost investigation. The earn back the original investment investigation was likewise done. Discoveries/Results The investigation of the estimate estimation of the sunflower seeds, squash and oil are introduced underneath. Table 2: Forecast Analysis Gauge MAE MSE MAPE Seed moving normal 457.00 38.83 2261.88 10.30 Seed exponential smoothing 417.37 104.64 14593.30 29.15 Oil moving normal 1287.07 298.29 266636.18 37.98 Oil exponential smoothing 1239.14 403.75 1542473.83 28.18 Squash moving normal 216.33 16.56 395.01 9.93 Squash exponential smoothing 190.46 23.81 1794.91 19.82 Since the Moving normal mistake for sunflower seed is lower subsequently the gauge cost for sunflower seed, oil and crush utilizing the MAE strategy has been utilized. Thus the normal estimate cost of sunflower seed is $ 457.00. Consequently the normal estimate cost of sunflower cost of the three providers is: Table 3: Forecast cost of the three providers Provider Gauge cost A 388.45 B 457.00 C 411.30 Utilizing the above gauge cost and quality on oleic corrosive and iodine present in sunflowers seeds of the three providers the proportion wherein the sunflower seeds is to be blended has been determined. The straight strategy has been utilized to discover the proportion. The proportion where the sunflower seeds must be blended is: Table 4: Ratio of blend of the sunflower seeds Provider Proportion of blend A 0.39 B 0.55 C 0.07 From the above proportion of the blend, the determined amount of the deals, the necessity/year, the cost-volume-benefit examination is finished. In like manner I present the cost-volume-benefit examination Anticipated Revenue $/year 29283147.00 Anticipated Purchase of Sunflower seed $/year 23632098.38 Variable Cost $/year 547500.00 Fixed Cost $/year 1750000.00 Expected Income $/year 3353548.63 Expected Income $/short ton 61.25 Henceforth I can say that the normal salary/short ton will be $ 61.25 thinking about that you will utilize 150 short tons/day. The make back the initial investment examination is additionally determined. The make back the initial investment examination shows that the for make back the initial investment you should get 34145 short tons/year or 94 short tons/day. Figure 1 : Graph of Break-even investigation. Since you can run at 90% limit thus the make back the initial investment esteem for 90% of your ability is 104 short tons/day or 37939 short tons/year. Dangers and Uncertainties The above computations have been finished contemplating that you will use 150 short ton of sunflower seeds/every day. The principal chance considered is that the nature of sunflower seeds of the three providers A, B and C are extraordinary. All the above figurings depend on the information gave in regards to the nature of the sunflower seeds. On the off chance that the nature of the sunflower seeds shift, at that point the computations won't be valid. The subsequent hazard is that for each 1 short ton of sunflower seeds you get 0.3 sunflower oil and 0.7 sunflower squash. The expense of sunflower oil is more and that of sunflower pound is less. The estimations just as the equal the initial investment examination have been founded on the way that the entire produce of sunflower oil and crush will be sold. In the event that the proportion where the sunflower oil and sunflower pound isn't sold then the income of your association will change. Since the cost of sunflower oil is extremely h igh consequently on the off chance that the necessary amount of sunflower isn't sold, at that point the income will plunge. End It tends to be inferred that the nature of sunflower seeds is significant factor. It is significant for the three providers to keep up their quality. Thinking about that the nature of sunflower seeds will be kept up I have recommended an ideal buying proportion from the three providers. I have likewise broke down the cost-volume-benefit (CVP) proportion. From the CVP I have determined the make back the initial investment. The make back the initial investment considers that you will have the option to sell the entire produce of oil and squash delivered from the seeds. The cost of oil is a lot higher than that of the crush. Consequently in the event that you can't sell the entire amount of sunflower oil you won't have the option to create income. In this manner the equal the initial investment won't be legitimate. At 90% ideal limit the make back the initial investment will increment by 10%. At your greatest info limit of 150 short tons/day you can hope to have income of $ 61.25/short tons. Catalog Anderson, D. R., Sweeney, D. J., Williams, T. A. (2014). Current Business Statistics with Microsoft Excel. Cengage Learning. Brennan

Pidgins and Creoles Essay

A.1 THE DEFINITION OF PIDGIN The derivation of pidgin is dubious. The Oxford English Dictionary gets it from the English word business as articulated in Chinese Pidgin English, which was obviously utilized for executing business. Other potential sources inferred pidjom ‘exchange, exchange, recovery; a Chinese way to express the Portuguese word ocupa㠧ã £o ‘business’; or a South Seas way to express English sea shore as beachee, from the area where the language was regularly utilized (Mã ¼hlhã ¤usler, in Holm, 2004). A pidgin is a language with no local speakers: it is no one’s first language yet is a contact language. That is, it is the result of a multilingual circumstance where the individuals who wish to convey must discover or ad lib a straightforward language framework that will empower them to do as such. All the time as well, that circumstance is one in which there is an unevenness of intensity among the dialects as the speakers of one language overwhelm the speakers of diffe rent dialects monetarily and socially. A profoundly systematized language frequently goes with that predominant position. A pidgin is along these lines here and there viewed as a ‘reduced’ assortment of a ‘normal’ language, i.e., one of the previously mentioned predominant dialects, with improvement of the punctuation and jargon of that language, impressive phonological variety, and an admixture of neighborhood jargon to meet the uncommon needs of the contact gathering (Wardhaugh, 2006, pp. 61). As indicated by Holm (2004, pp. 4â€5) a pidgin is a diminished language that outcomes from broadened contact between gatherings of individuals with no language in like manner; it develops when they need a few methods for verbal correspondence, maybe for exchange, yet no gathering learns the local language of some other gathering for social reasons that may incorporate absence of trust or close contact. Typically those with less force (speakers of substrate dialects) are all the more obliging and use wo rds from the language of those with more force (the superstrate), in spite of the fact that the importance, structure and utilization of these words might be affected by the substrate dialects. When managing different gatherings, the superstrate speakers embrace a significant number of these progressions to make themselves all the more promptly comprehended and no longer attempt to talk as they do inside their own gathering. Winford (in Wardhaugh, 2006, pp. 63) brings up that ‘pidginization is actually a complexâ combination of various procedures of progress, including decrease and rearrangements of information materials, inner advancement, and regularization of structure, with L1 impact additionally playing a role.’ Pidgin is words tossed out, there is no structure, and for the most part it isn't enduring. Be that as it may, grown-ups who learn pidgin as a rule talk it for the remainder of their lives, and subsequently, they don't create syntax. A pidgin is a confined language which is utilized to impart between two social gatherings of which one is in a more predominant situation than the other. It includes circumstances in which a populace communicates in a few distinct dialects and is required to convey all the time, yet none of the dialects of the populace has supremacy over the others. This circumstance is regularly discovered where different social orders exchange or where slave populaces from various areas are brought into one zone. The speakers make a common language utilizing words from the speakers’ primary languages and an incredibly adaptable, improved syntax. Most etymologists don't believe a pidgin to be an undeniable language, yet something that is utilized together because of conditions and excluded when it is not, at this point required. Todd (2005, pp. 17) notice there are different hypotheses about the cause of pidgins which have been proposed over the most recent hundred years or something like that. These can be introduced as a fundamental gathering of five hypotheses which show a level of cover; note that a blend of sources is additionally a chance which ought to likewise be thought of. 1.The Baby-Talk Theory Toward the finish of the only remaining century Charles Leland, while talking about China coast pidgin English, noticed that there were numerous likenesses with the discourse of youngsters, for example, the accompanying highlights: a.High level of substance words with a correspondingly low number of capacity words. b.Little morphological stamping. c.Word classes more adaptable than in grown-up language (free transformation) d.Contrasts in territory of pronouns incredibly diminished. e.Number of expressions limited Later etymologists, quite Jespersen and Bloomfield, kept up that the attributes of pidgins result from ‘imperfect authority of a language which in its underlying stage, in the kid with its first language and in theâ grown-up with a second language learnt by blemished techniques, prompts a shallow information on the most irreplaceable word, with all out negligence of grammar’ (Jespersen 1922: 234). The evaluative idea of such perspectives would be dismissed by etymologists today. 2.Independent Parallel Development Theory This view keeps up that the conspicuous similitudes between the world’s pidgins and creoles emerged on autonomous yet equal lines because of the way that they all are gotten from dialects of Indo-European stock and, on account of the Atlantic assortments, because of their sharing a typical West African foundation. Besides, researchers like Robert Hall determine that the comparable social and states of being under which pidgins emerged were answerable for the improvement of comparative etymological structures. 3.Nautical Jargon Theory As right on time as 1938 the American language specialist John Reinecke noticed the conceivable impact of nautical language on pidgins. Clearly on a considerable lot of the first journeys of revelation to the creating scene numerous nationalities were spoken to among the teams of the boats. This reality prompted the improvement of a center jargon of nautical things and a streamlined sentence structure (at any rate as respects English). Later pidgins show a significant number of these lexical things regardless of where the language assortments are spoken. In this way the word capsise turns up with the importance ‘turn over’ or ‘spill’ in both West Atlantic and Pacific pidgins. So do the words hurl, raise, hail, cookroom, payload. One of the inadequacies of this in any case alluring hypothesis is that it doesn't assist with representing the numerous basic affinities between pidgins which emerged from various European dialects. 4.Monogenetic/Relexification Theory As indicated by this view all pidgins can be followed back to a solitary proto-pidgin, a fifteenth century Portuguese pidgin which was itself most likely a relic of the medieval most widely used language (otherwise called sabir from the Portuguese word for ‘know’) which was the regular methods for correspondence among the Crusaders and dealers in the Mediterranean territory. Most widely used language endure longest on the North African coast and is verified from Algeria and Tunesia as late as the nineteenth century. The hypothesis keeps up that when the Portugueseâ first cruised down the west shore of Africa in the fifteenth century they would have utilized their type of most widely used language (sabir). Thereafter in the sixteenth and seventeenth hundreds of years when the Portuguese impact in Africa declined, the jargon of the then settled pidgins would have been supplanted by that of the new pioneer language which was predominant in the zone, say English or French. As the Portuguese were among the first merchants in Quite a while and South East Asia a comparable circumstance can be expected to have gotten: the jargon of the first Portuguese pidgin was supplanted by that of a later European language. Note that with this hypothesis the linguistic structure of pidgins would not have been affected by the switch in jargon (this is what is implied by the term relexification). Along these lines the undeniable comparability in structure of all pidgins would return to the language structure of the proto-pidgin originating from the Mediterranean region. What this hypothesis doesn't clarify is the reason the structure (investigative) ought to be of the sort it is. Besides there are various minor pidgins (Russenorsk, Eskimo Trade Jargon) which can't possibly be associated with Portuguese and which are regardless logical in structure similarly as the pidgins dependent on the primary European frontier dialects are. 5.Universalist Theory This is the latest view on the root of pidgins and shares components for all intents and purpose with different hypotheses. In any case, the distinctive sign of this hypothesis is that it considers the to be as because of all inclusive inclinations among people to make dialects of a comparative kind, for example a diagnostic language with a straightforward phonology, a SVO punctuation with next to zero subjection or other sentence complexities, and with a dictionary which utilizes polysemy (and gadgets, for example, reduplication) working from a restricted center jargon. To place it in specialized terms, a creole will be relied upon to have plain qualities for semantic parameters, for example with the parameter genius drop, whereby the individual pronoun isn't required with action word structures (cf. Italian capisco ‘I understand’), the plain setting is for no star drop to be permitted and without a doubt this is the circumstance in all pidgins and creoles, a positive w orth being something which may show up later with the ascent of a rich morphology. A.2 THE DEFINITION OF CREOLE The birthplace of the term creole is progressively sure. Latin creAre ‘to create’ became Portuguese criar ‘to raise (for example a child)’, whence the past participle criado ‘(a individual) raised; a worker naturally introduced to one’s household’. Crioulo, with a small addition, came to mean an African slave conceived in the New World in Brazilian use. The word’s significance was then stretched out to incorporate Europeans conceived in the New World. The word at long last came to allude to the traditions and discourse of Africans and Europeans conceived in the New World. It was later obtained as Spanish criollo, French crã ©ole, Dutch creools and English creole (Holm, 2004, pp. 9) Just like a pidgin, a creole has no straightforward relationship

Nursing Coursework Four Dimensions Of Healthcare - 275 Words

Nursing Coursework: Four Dimensions Of Healthcare (Coursework Sample) Content: Four Dimensions of Health Care EvaluationStudents NameStudent IDProfessors NameDate of SubmissionHealth care evaluation is crucial for all institutions. There are various dimensions that are used to conduct the evaluation of various institution to ascertain the quality of the health care provided. These are dimensions obtained from a well-established framework that is used in comparing the performance of health systems. The four dimensions that are used in the evaluation of the inventions that are aimed at improving the quality of health care. The dimensions are effectiveness, efficiency, humanity, and equity (Hickey, 2012).The selection of the effectiveness of the outcome depends on the reliance on the standards and the guidelines that are required. Additionally, the effectiveness of outcome in health care is also based on the systematic and routine interval measures of the well-being of the patient and the function and having specific clinical outcomes. The determi nation and the selection of the outcomes are also determined through the use of the pooled clinical and the outcome data (Drummond, 2015). Additionally, the data is properly analyzed and disseminated to help in the making decisions. The outcome that is expected or is obtained is directly linked with the resources that are utilized throughout the process. The decisions that are made also lead to the effective utilization of the available resources (Malloch, 2010).Effectiveness as a dimension shows that the health care that is delivered is supposed to adhere to the evidence provided and the results. Additionally, effectiveness is likely to result in improved health outcomes for the society. Efficiency as a dimension is whereby the health care is delivered in a manner that maximizes the usage of the resources as well as minimizing the wastage (Ozcan, 2014). Humanity is termed as having that quality of being humane and having the capability to share with individual patients. Humanity is a dimension of healthcare evaluation is in most cases measured from the perspective of the population in regards to the satisfaction with the delivery of services (Luce, 2012). Equity is based on the fact that quality of the health care does not vary based on personal characteristics, geographical location, and socioeconomic status among others. All these dimensions are of equal importance because they work hand in hand in the evaluation process (Block, 2006).

My Family Essay - 1545 Words

The idea of family and the values attached to it have helped shape my life in many ways. I am very close with who I consider my family and the meaning of this could differ from person to person. To me, family consists of people who you love, trust and care for. I also consider some of my friends and teammates in this category as well. Family and friends, sports, and my health are the main components of my life. These subcultures have helped define my life and have shaped me into the person I am today. Having a loving and supporting family along with friends is extremely important to me. I love having positive and caring people to get through life with. I believe that my life is, to a great degree, better when I surround myself with†¦show more content†¦I love sports because of the game, but some people arent able realize how much you can learn from just a game. There are multiple lessons that can be taught through sports. I have been a part of the same club soccer team for about ten years. Some of the girls have come and go for different reasons, but there was always one core group of girls that stuck together no matter what. I think that was one of the biggest lessons that I was taught by sports; through the ups and downs with soccer and with life situations, we stuck together and didn’t let the changes affect us. When some of the girls had to leave, we would all try to keep in touch with each other because our friendships were more important than their reason for leaving. On the other hand, when new players came on to our team, we were all welcoming. The thing that sets my team apart from other teams, was that we didn’t have cliques. Yes, it was a very competitive team and a very high level, but for my team, we didn’t want to be the team that everyone hated each other. As a team, we would make sure that everyone got along. For example, if for some reason there was drama, we handled it off the field and didn’t let that affect our play on the field. Sports have taught me how to handle situations maturely and respectfully. Sports have also taught me that a team can be more than just a team, it can be a family. Since teammates spend so much timeShow MoreRelatedMy Family Essay936 Words   |  4 PagesMy family is very important to my identity and to me. Lauryn londyn , my baby sister is my favorite sibling. I cant really say why maybe its because shes a baby or because shes the cutest baby in the world. She really affects my life because i feel like if it wasnt for her i wouldnt really bond with my other siblings. She brings my family together. When she walks or even try and talk everyone in the house wants to see. I wouldnt go in my parents room or come out my room if lauryns not aroundRead MoreMy Family (My New Family) Essay521 Words   |  3 Pagesknowing my true identity? 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Different Perspectives On Corporate Social Responsibility

Introduction Corporate social responsibility refers to the responsibility that corporate organisations have on those internal and external parties around them. Many influential people have provided different perspectives on what the ideal corporate social responsibility is, two of these people are Friedman and Freeman. However, all perspectives have limitations, and because of this, the Key Gardens principle has been developed to provide a the basis for assessing possible moral minimum for organisations. Define Friedmans and Freemans perspectives on (CSR). There are two major perspectives on Corporate Social Responsibility, Friedmans Classical Perspective and Freemans Stakeholder Perspective. Friedmans Classical Perspective refers to the perspective that the primary goal of business is to maximise the economic efficiency while continually acting within the boundaries of the law. 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Corporate Social Responsibility has been in practice for more than fifty years now, which has been adopted not only by domestic companies but also by transnational company with voluntary CSR initiativesRead MoreStakeholder Theory Of The Firm1423 Words   |  6 Pagescomprehensive fundamentally solid concept for corporate social responsibility to branch out of; without the stakeholder theory of the firm there is no corporate social responsibility and vice versa, because business cannot exist without society and society is not sustainable without business, due to advancements in the modern world, business and society have evolved, and traditional business theories have a narrow business scope, while contemporary perspectives have a broader appr oach. First, Without theRead Moreâ€Å"Why Companies Can No Longer Afford to Ignore Their Social Responsibilities†1388 Words   |  6 PagesAfford to Ignore Their Social Responsibilities† Theme of the Article Over the years, the perspective of corporate social responsibility has evolved in Corporate America. Today, many businesses have made promises to contribute to current social problems, such as the environment and labor standards. Companies are now looking at corporate social responsibility as a sustainability tactic that can benefit their overall market value. Companies that do not pay attention to their social and ethical responsibilitiesRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr )1167 Words   |  5 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility Introduction Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a concept which is also known as corporate citizenship, corporate conscience or in a simple way a responsible business. It is an integrated concept of self-regulatory business model for any organisation. Corporate Social Responsibility has been in practice for more than fifty years now, which has been adopted not only by domestic companies but also by transnational company with voluntary CSR initiativesRead More: Critically Evaluate Corporate Social Responsibility as an Ethical Tool Basing Some of Your Argument on the Toyota Case Study1711 Words   |  7 PagesWhat Corporate Social Responsibility is Corporate Social Responsibility can be defined has an obligation beyond that required law and economics , for a firm to purse long term goals that are good for the society. This entails the continuing commitment by business to behave ethically and contribute to economic development while improving quality of the workforce and their families as well as that of the local community and society at large. Bhatia (2004) defined corporate social responsibility as aRead MoreSocial Responsibility And Business Ethics Essay1470 Words   |  6 Pagesrole of social responsibility in business organizations and society. This paper will compare similarities and differences between Cohen’s perspective on social responsibility to the social responsibility and business ethics theories of Drucker and Milton Friedman. Furthermore, this paper will provide a frame of reference on corporate social responsibility and business ethics presented in other research. Social Responsibility Defined Cohen, 2009 wrote in his article that Drucker defined social responsibilityRead MoreEssay about Social marketing reflects corporate social responsibility1110 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction This assignment will initially describe social marketing and then indicate how corporations affect stakeholders through companies’ social marketing and responsibility. Following that, the importance and functions of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and social marketing will be demonstrated. Finally, it will explain how organizations reflect CSR and make a short conclusion to indicate the relationship between social marketing and CSR. Social Marketing In the past decades, the marketing

Multicultural Perspectives In Music Education - Free Solution

Question: Write an essay on how (a) The effect music on brain (b) The effects of music in our society /lives (c) Function of music society (d) Music and its relevance to society. Answer: Music is a cultural activity or an art form having a medium of sound and silence. Music has some common elements and those are melody, rhythm, pitch, texture and dynamics. It is related to the emotions and spirituality of human being. The influence of music on humans can be both positive and negative. The effect of music can be both instant and long term. The brain is the control center of the human body and the music affects the brain in different ways (Bunt et al). Music Psychology is the study that deals with the experience of music and musical behavior. The cognitive neuroscience of music involves the scientific study of the mechanisms of brain that are involved in the cognitive processes related to the music. Researchers have found that Baroquo and Mozarts music with a pattern of sixty beats per minute, enhances the activity of the right and left hemisphere of the brain (Kotarba et al). It has been seen that the learning of the music activates the left hemisphere and the right h emisphere is activated by the music (Anderson et al.). Activities such as singing or playing an instrument engage both the left and right hemispheres of the brain and results an enhancement of brains capability to process more information. The Center for New Discoveries has found that the potential of learning can be increased at least five times by the sixty beats per minute music. In the ancient time the Greeks used to sing their drama because it helped them to memorize more easily (Bunt et al). A renowned psychologist Dr. Lozanov designed his own way to teach foreign language to his students which involved some pieces of classical music. He found that the average rate of retention of the students was 92%. Some certain kind of music has been proven to relax the mind and body by releasing the neurons. Now a days music therapy is being done for the treatment of various mental illnesses. Music influences heart rate and blood pressure and that is why it is being used for stress manage ment (Ruud and Even). There are many ethnographic researches that describe music as a community based participative activity which involves the participation of both commercial and non-commercial people who shares a common set of values (Ruud and Even). Music is an expression of different cultures of different societies. The people of different societies have their own unique type of music and musical instruments. From the very beginning of the civilization music has served as a purpose for bringing people together (Kotarba et al). Music is a part of various religious ceremonies throughout the world. Previously a particular society used to play their own unique music in the regional language which is known as folk. However, with the civilization, a generalization of music and musical instruments has taken place (Anderson et al.). With the modernization of technology the instruments have become more advanced and complex and the people are getting familiar with the music of other societies and countries by means of media and technologies (Kotarba et al). In recent days, many musics are being composed that includes the musics from different cultures which are giving birth to an entirely new musical combination and are involving the participation of people from different culture and society. The societal aspects are related so deeply with music that it is not easy to understand that if the music affects the society or the society is reflected through the kind of music it plays (McRobbie and Angela). A music society is a group of people that promotes teaching and learning of music, musical expression and creativity (McRobbie and Angela). Music society, not only deals with the music, it also influences some other factors related to its members and the society. It helps to develop the awareness about the functions of music in the society and beyond (Kotarba et al). The learners and listeners get exposed in the context that is created by a musical composition and also understand the philosophy of the music. The music society helps people to realize the genre of music that represents a particular historical time or event, an aspect of human life, the nature or the culture of any particular community. Apart from all these the music society has a major role in the entertainment and recreation of the people of a society (Anderson et al.). The humankind is incomplete without music and art. Music has always helped the people to find the meaning of their emotions. Music has its magical healing power which can relax the brain and body of human being and helps to get relief from the tension and stress. It is able to draw and emotionally uplift the mind of thousands of people from different parts of the world (McRobbie and Angela). Music can be one of the best ways to express ones feelings, joy, love, anger, passion and other emotion to the others. The perfect way to express the word of love to the beloved person is music. The music is one of the most important part of any celebration or religious function of any society. It gives rise to the aesthetic sense and spirituality of the people. Music has served various purposes of human life like, praying, expressing love and respect to God, encouragement in hard work and expressing different emotions (Bunt et al). If someone has the knowledge of music, he or she can participate in different cultural activities in the workplace which can be helpful to build a good relationship with the employees and a participative image to the seniors (McRobbie and Angela). If someone does a course on music it is always considered as an extracurricular activity while recruiting that person for any job. Apart from that, music has been proven to improve the performance and willingness of employees in any organization specially where the job is stressful. There are also opportunities to do higher studies on music and choosing it as a career (Anderson et al.). References: Anderson, William M., and Patricia Shehan Campbell, eds.Multicultural perspectives in music education. Vol. 3. RL Education, 2011. Bunt, Leslie, and Brynjulf Stige.Music therapy: An art beyond words. Routledge, 2014. Bunt, Leslie, and Sarah Hoskyns.The handbook of music therapy. Routledge, 2013. Erkkil, Jaakko, et al. "Individual music therapy for depression: randomised controlled trial."The British journal of psychiatry199.2 (2011): 132-139. Kotarba, Joe, et al.Understanding society through popular music. Routledge, 2013. McRobbie, Angela.In the culture society: Art, fashion and popular music. Routledge, 2013. Ruud, Even.Music therapy: A perspective from the humanities. Barcelona Publishers, 2010. Small, Christopher.Music, society, education. Wesleyan University Press, 2011.

The Korea Question Essays - 57 BC, Three Kingdoms Of Korea

The Korea Question What is national identity? This question may seem to be to simple to even bother answering. The easy answer is that national history is the events in a nation's past that, when put together, unify all aspects of life in that nation. From this rough definition it would make sense that all of the nations in the world have a national identity. However, this question is not as black and white as it may seem. Some people believe that a nation whose history is nothing more than occupation by other countries should not be considered an independent nation. This can be seen very well in the case of Korea, which ahs had a history filled with Chinese, Japanese, and western influence. However, though Korea has strong ties to all of these imperialistic powers; it still shows aspects that are uniquely Korean. Korea has a history that includes dominance, subservience, and reemergence. The people of the Korean peninsula have had a very colorful history. Through the period of the Later Bronze Age the Korean peninsula experienced significant political development. Perhaps the most important of these developments was the creation of the walled-town states. The six walled-town states of the Korean peninsula are seen in Chinese records. The most advanced of these states was Chao-hsien. The early leaders of Chao-hsien called themselves ?tangun wanguom? to signify both their descent from the divine creator and their monarchial status . The leaders of Choa-hsien soon realized that in order to maintain power over the peninsula they would need to join with other walled-town states to ward off invaders. By the fourth century BCE the confederated kingdom was created and served as an extended political unit of substantial military power . Shortly after the confederated kingdom was created it was challenged by the powerful Yen faction, a powerful contender from northern China. The Yen people asserted that Chao-hsien was arrogant and cruel. By the fourth century BCE the Yen faction invaded the Korean peninsula resulting in the inevitable decline of Chao-hsien. The Yen invasion stimulated new waves of Chinese traffic in official, administrators, traders and military personnel . Chao-hsien was able to use the Chinese influence to strengthen allowing it to subdue its neighbors. This new strength ushered in the Three Kingdoms Period. The Korean peninsula was divided into three sections, ?Kingdoms?, known as Kroguryo, Paekche, and Silla. As is the case throughout history, one of these kingdoms eventually rose to become the dominant force on the peninsula. In the sixth century BCE Silla felt confident enough to expand its domain. It consumed the small neighboring tribes in southern Korea and then prepared to take on the other kingdoms of Kroguryo and Paekche. In the end Silla's goals of unification did not come to fruition. Much of Manchuria remained out of the reach of Silla's armies. However, it was Silla's unified rule over the bulk of the peninsula that laid the basis for the subsequent course of Korean history . Throughout its history the Korean peninsula has always been crucially affected by political developments on the Asian land mass. This phenomenon can be seen during the chaos that accompanied the end of Tang and the Five Dynasties. It was then that Wang Kon was able to overthrow Silla and establish the Koryo dynasty. The Koryo dynasty found itself having to ward off many enemies. In the beginning they felt pressures from the Mongol barbarians who eventually allied with Koryo becoming their sole protector. In the last century and a half they saw the emergence of the Japanese marauders intent on raiding the peninsula. After the collapse of the Mongol Empire Koryo fate was imminent. They had no way to fight off invaders and were bound for failure. The peninsula may have slipped into foreign control if General Yi Songye hadn't mounted an offensive against the Ming armies. In 1932 Koryo finally fell opening the door for Songye and the Yi Dynasty in Korea . The Yi Dynasty, the longest in Korean history saw many revolutionary ideas introduced to Korea. Songye had become not only a military leader but also the leader of a new literati class. Songye encouraged a wide range of cultural activities such as

Could Medical Services Management be for You

Could Medical Services Management be for You Are you interested in a health care career, but want to go a different route than practicing medicine and handling patient care? A great and lucrative option is a career as a medical services manager.  Behind the scenes of any medical facility–whether it be an office, a clinic, a hospital, or an assisted living center–is someone in charge of logistics, making the wheels turn and the operations run smoothly. A medical services manager oversees many aspects of a medical facility: billing, patient flow, scheduling, hiring, and much more. As the health care system continues to change rapidly with evolving technology, more demand for preventative care, and constant shifts in national regulations, someone on staff must be in charge to manage the constant flow of people and information.And it’s a career on the rise: the Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that demand for the profession will rise 23% in the next 8 years.Think of the medical services manager as the glue that holds a center together–a master planner and organizer who who handles the day-to-day business, making it easier for medical professionals to tend to patients.Consider this rewarding and lucrative position in the health care field if you want to play a role shaping the future of the industry.

Arab Sprig Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Arab Sprig - Essay Example One scenario was a successful revolt to a more democratic government, made with less wasted resources. Tunisia perhaps, was the only example of ‘a success story’ from all countries involved in ‘Arab spring’ (Botelho). Historically, Tunisia was also a country where ‘Arab spring’ ideas have started spread from when a 26-year-old Tunisian, Mohamed Bouazizi, set himself on fire protesting against youth unemployment and generally, against a corrupt regime responsible for low level of life in Tunisia (BBC). A revolt succeeded in a form of ‘mostly nonviolent removal’ of President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali, bringing country to desirable elections in 2011. Totten says that despite the Islamist party Ennahda won this race, a majority of Tunisians were already voting in democratic way, demonstrating their preference to a variety of other parties (Totten 2). Thus, finally Tunisians overthrown a religious Ennahda too, and never again returning to a one party dictatorship, adopted a liberal constitution. Egyptian case when overthrowing President Hosni Mubarak’s nearly 30 years long dictatorship was similar to a Tunisian one. ‘Egyptian activists got their inspiration from Tunisia’, –believes Botelho (Botelho). The resistance was more brutal comparing to Tunisian civil protesting, but finally, Egypt was voting in free President Elections 2011. Similar to Tunisian scenario, firstly choosing the Islamists leader Mohamed Morsi, Egyptians overthrown Morsi in 2013 due to a military support of Egyptian General el-Sisi. However, Egyptian case outcome differs from Tunisian liberation. Totten is skeptical on Egyptian new governmental actions, and points on acts of repressions: ‘Sisi’s regime reeks of Stalinism these days’ (Totten 3). Conversely, ‘Arab spring’ has been a very dramatic and costly enterprise for Libya and Syria, countries drugged into a brutal civil war nowadays. Totten points that because

Procurement Policy Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Procurement Policy - Case Study Example rights to a startup company's new drugs which was later turned into a new corporation worth $500 million a year. The end result of this engagement was that Merck sold 50 percent of its shares in the new corporation to Astra (Ghauri, 2001, p. 40). In so doing, consumers are able to acquire life-saving and life-altering pharmaceuticals in a timely manner. At the heart of this alliance is the notion that in order to effectively and efficiently manage a business such as Merck, there is a need for strategic supply management. In recent years Merck has embodied a strong shift from a predominantly domestic supply management strategy to one which has entailed global management strategies. This strategy operates under the assumption that procurement policy is central to the success of the company. This strategy can be characterized by two main elements: Arnold (1989) illustrated one of the most concise conceptualizations of the global supply management strategies utilized by Merck by delineating four very distinct procurement policy development stages. These stages are as follows: 1. The Traditional Procurement Policy. In this phase, the scope of the procurement policy is narrowly define and limited to domestic sources. ... One important characteristic of this phase is the understanding that there is no attempt to link the procurement strategy with the other components of the business process. Essentially, the traditional procurement process is somewhat haphazard and does not represent any long-term business strategy (Rai & Eisenberg, 2003). 2. International Purchasing. The second phase of the procurement policy is one which expands the supply sources to non-domestic sources. The underlying intent of this phase is to reduce the production cost by acquiring the necessary materials at a lower cost. During this phase, there is a systematic exploration of foreign sources with the aim of realizing a price advantage over its competitors by purchasing the raw materials at a lower cost without adversely affecting the quality of goods, the level of service provided to consumers and the delivery as well as the availability of goods. An example of this can be seen in the very presence of Merck in Japan. This can be both positive and negative with the positive implications very evident and a negative implication whereby there is limited American investment within the Japanese economy. Essentially, Merck's presence in Japan is solely for the purposes of acquiring materials at a low cost and exporting those materials for economic gain within the United States (Chen & Drysdale, 1995, pp. 141-142). 3. Strategic Procurement Policy. During this phase, the procurement policy of the organization becomes an integral part of its overall business strategy. It is utilized as a means of gaining a significant advantage over its competitors. One important component can be seen in the fact that global sourcing is exploited in such a manner as to improve the

Proposing a Solution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Proposing a Solution - Essay Example Notably, cyber attacks do have the potential to create an extreme economic damage as well as, social impact that are disproportionally costly to the nation or organization at risk. Therefore, it is essential to establish workable approaches to maintaining the security of the communication and technological systems. The advent of the security challenges created another aspect of terror, an establishment that many nations are yet to consider as a possible channel for terror attacks. However, in the U.S. after the memorable 9/11 attack, the subject of security evolved into a critical matter that none of the congressional representatives or the general population would take lightly (Werner 16). It is notable that the cyber attack in all its aspects targets the essential applications and databases within any of the government or public institutions creating havoc against that nation (Levy, Michelle & Raymond 77). The media drama is as subjective as any physical bombing incidence, considering the psychological implications involved in the attack. The cyber attack can create an element of distrust and unstable relations among the populations. The cost to the nation is the absence of coordinated systems, which can bring the entire internet system of the nation down. This creates more chances for advan ced physical attacks on the country. The U.S. is at a heightened level of cyber threats considering the milestones it has made in the telecommunications and technological fields. An eminent attack in the entire systems of the nation would render a cyber apocalypse to the nation, bringing down all essential infrastructure required in daily activities of the government, business entities and the general population (Werner 16). At the helm of the escalating risks to the national security in the country, the cyber environment threats are equally evolving, as

Cold Fusion Essay -- essays research papers

Cold Fusion: The Continuing Mystery In March of 1989, a discovery was made that rocked the scientific world. Stanley Pons and Martin Fleischman had announced that they were able to create and sustain a cold fusion process. After intense media attention, and corresponding interest in future test, the subject seemed to have faded away. Future tests proved inconclusive, and when the quick promise of easy energy didn’t materialize, most quickly forgot the subject. Little is said about the continuing research in the scientific community to further our understanding of the free energy enigma. Is it science fiction, on the border of legitamete science, or is it a practical field worthy of serious attention?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Cold Fusion is the merging of two dissimilar metal hydrides. The process is exothermic, and can generate energy in one of two ways. Energy can be input in to a system and multiplied, or energy alone can be generated although in a much smaller amount. For example, one watt of energy can be input and 3 watts recovered. Some systems are capable of producing hundreds of watts per individual watt. The actual physics of the reaction is not completely understood. Some claim it is merely a chemical reaction not yet understood, while others are convinced it is a nuclear reaction.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One example is a cold fusion cell which used .04 grams of metal hydride. It produced 86 megajoules over a two month period. A similar chemical reaction would have required 2,000 grams of chemicals to produce the same amount of energy. Another interesting point regarding this cell was the fact it had to be deliberately shut down. There was no sign of the reaction tapering off.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The skepticism regarding cold fusion stems from two separate studies, one done by MIT, and the other by the Energy Resources Advisory Board. The MIT study has been palled by attacks on the methods used to present the information. The chief science writer at the Institute denounced the study and resigned. The report contained altered graphs and an unclear method. The ERAB report was inconclusive, but presented to congress in a such a way as to present all of the negatives in order to maintain funding for their existed programs, instead of transferring research money to others.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Numerous labs across the... ...clear reaction at all. Some think that the process is merely a chemical reaction not yet understood by today’s laws of chemistry. This presents numerous gray areas in the understanding of the reactions taking place in the experiments. If indeed it is a chemical reaction then there is some flaw in our understanding of chemical reactions. The lack of nuclear byproducts when in theory there should be lends strong credence to this belief though. Only continued experimentation and new exploration will help explain the mystery.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The use of cold fusion would be a boon to mankind. It’s use would solve all energy delimmas currently facing the petroleum dependant modern society. Elimination of pollution, economy, and ready availability of raw materials would be a tremendous improvement over today’s combustion engines and chemical cells. More so than any other alternative energy solution, cold fusion presents a source that is truly renewable and, if it lives up to it’s hypothesis, a large enough amount of power. No other means to date has proven it’s practical use on a large scale. Cold fusion could be the solution to the problems of global warming and pollution.

What is the Victorian attitude

The typical Victorian woman was expected to bear her husband children, to ensure her family's happiness, to be suppressed and to show minimal emotion. Hence, true love was not as common as present day, especially for the upper class, who were being constantly being scrutinized by society. These attitudes are explored in ‘Jude the Obscure', ‘Sonnet VI' from Sonnets from the Portuguese, and ‘Jane Ere'. The main attitude towards love in Victorian society was that it was a career move for men, and a way for a woman to secure her position in life and the security of her children.Hence it was important to put love last to marry well, as your future depended on it. The Victorian novel ‘Jude the obscure' partially rejects this idea. In the case of Suede's marriage to Rubella, although there was some original attraction, due to Rubella's flirtatious nature, Jude quickly realizes that Rubella is not the one for him. However before he can break up with her, she tells him she is pregnant, and therefore he marries her, as it is the only noble thing to do.Again in Cue's marriage to Mr.. Philologist, it is not a career move. Philologist is belly in love with Sue, however his love is requited, and Sue only loves him as a friend. However, perhaps as a reaction to Jude confessing that he was married to Rubella, Sue acts rashly and marries Philologist. In both cases, the main objective of the marriages where not to progress in society, but on the other hand, neither were because of love either, therefore this attitude towards love is only partially rejected.Sue and Suede's relationship is built on true love, in that sense this attitude is fully rejected, however they have no intention of getting married, and due to the volatility of their characters, Cue's n particular, it is uncertain how long their relationship will last. Elizabeth Barrett Borrowing's sonnet also rejects this attitude of marriage being a necessity in society, and love was more of an afte rthought. Throughout the sonnet, she uses very beautiful and positive imagery when describing her emotions towards Richard. â€Å"l shall command/ The uses of my soul, nor lift my hand/ Serenely in the sunshine as before. The use of â€Å"command† suggests that she is in control, however she then talks about the â€Å"uses of [her] soul† it changes her meaning a bit. It could be interpreted as her thoughts Of him controlling her. Or it could also mean that all she can think about is him, and nothing else, and she can't control her thoughts. The next part paints a positive image, about no longer having to block out the sunshine, this may be construed as her having to stop thinking about him. The sunshine could be referring to Richard, or his love for her, or her love for him.The â€Å"lift my hand† may be referring to her blocking her love for him, or his advances towards her, in both interpretations she blinds herself to Richard. However the message is that she is partially committed and feels it is right, and she no longer has to stop herself from thinking about him or blocking his advances towards her. Browning rejects this attitude to love, and presents an argument that love can be true love. ‘Jane Ere' also rejects this attitude, and Jane chooses true love over this opportunistic love. SST. John, Cane's cousin, proposes to her even though he doesn't really love her.He believes that she can fulfill the duties he needs for his wife to do as he embarks on his journey to India as a missionary. Jane doesn't love him either and therefore turns down his proposal, much to his annoyance. â€Å"God and nature intended you for a missionary's wife†¦ A missionary's wife you must shall be. You shall be mine: I claim you -? not for my pleasure, but for my Sovereign's service. † SST. John's proposal is far from romantic, and in comparison with Rochester, has no love, or any emotion. The whole proposal is imperative, commanding Jane to agree and be his wife.He uses â€Å"God† and â€Å"nature† to suggest that this is God's plan, and it is only natural that Jane play out this role and fulfill her duty. SST. John says it is not for his pleasure, telling the reader that he has no romantic feelings towards Jane. He then goes on to say it is for â€Å"my Sovereign's service†, thus agreeing with the attitude of love, as marrying Jane would propel him in society and his career, and love is not of importance. Jane rejects SST. John's proposal because it would have been a loveless marriage, whereas she agrees to Rochester's proposal because of their mutual romantic love for each other.In the Victorian era, this would have been very uncommon, as most people put love last for marriage, Cane's effuse of this however shows that not everyone in Victorian society accepted this, and some craved for true love. Marriage was supposed to be a way of securing a future and a necessity of advancing yourself. Due to the laws at the time, marriage was a very final affair, to divorce or to separate was extremely frowned upon by society and even when that occurred there would be complications for both parties and children, e. . If divorced, any children would be declared illegitimate immediately. This made a lot of women nervous about making any commitment to their suitors. This idea is explored extensively in ‘Jude the Obscure', with Sue Bridgehead constantly questioning society attitude towards marriage. She challenges the accepted norm, that the institution of marriage is more of a trap than a declaration of love. She criticizes society's inability to accept the breaking of this commitment that most people are emotionally unequipped to fulfill.She strongly feels that the contractual nature of the agreement will kill the little spontaneity and romance that existed before the marriage. She says â€Å"It is foreign to a man's tauter to go on loving a person when he is told that he must a nd shall be a person's lover What is interesting with this is that although she constantly talks about women being the ones who have to adhere to society's standards and sacrifice all individuality, here she uses â€Å"he†. This may be to effectively convey her reasoning to Jude and get her points across in a way that he'd understand.Also she refers to â€Å"man's nature†, implying that it is unnatural and against human nature to be confined to these legal obligations. This opinion of hers is further reinforced by her horror when visiting the squalid egotist office, as well as her aversion to having a church wedding. This shows her abhorrence to the legality of getting married, and comes into play when she refuses to marry Jude, although they lead a happy unmarried life together for a few years. In Borrowing's Sonnet VI from ‘Sonnets from the Portuguese' she also mentions this wariness of marriage.She begins the sonnet with this uncertainty, â€Å"Go from me. Ye t feel that I shall stand/ Henceforth in thy shadow. † The first phrase is an imperative; however she follows this quickly with a pivot, â€Å"Yet'. This shows that she is torn between loving him or not, as it is a massive risk. Structurally, Browning has placed this right at the beginning of the sonnet, signaling to the author that this has ensures has plagued her mind for a long time, and it's the first thing she thinks about.Also it could suggest that since the very start, she has been unsure as to whether she loves him, and she knows the consequences of committing right from the beginning. This emotion is typical of many of Browsing earlier sonnets from her series â€Å"Sonnets from the Portuguese† as it is the beginning of their arthritis and she is still uncertain whether this is the man for her. This decision will influence her whole future, so she is very tentative in her feelings towards Richard Browning.Charlotte Bronze also explores this concept In Jane Ere, after Mr. Rochester proposes to Jane, she goes into much deliberation and a lot of dialogue is exchanged between them before she agrees to give herself to him, as his bride. â€Å"rare you in earnest? Do you truly love me? Do you sincerely wish me to be your wife? † This quote is made entirely of questions, as she is unsure if she can trust what he is saying to be rue. She uses strong adverbs such as â€Å"truly/' and â€Å"sincerely' as she wants to be entirely sure of his devotion to her.

A View of Vivaldi’s Concerto for Two Violins - 1725 Words

Antonio Vivaldi is a famous Italian baroque composer, known by most Suzuki violin students who study his concertos or by audiences everywhere who have heard and love his composition of the Four Seasons. Having grown up as students of the Suzuki Violin Method, we recognize this composer and have experience performing his pieces. In addition to his many concertos written for solo violin, Vivaldi composed many concertos intended to be performed by two solo violins, accompanied by a small orchestra. Because we are both violinists, we chose to analyze the second movement of Vivaldi’s Concerto for Two Violins in A minor, RV 522, included in his L’Estro Armonico works. According to Michael Talbot, of Grove Music, as well as the liner notes†¦show more content†¦This concerto is made up of three movements, with the second movement entitled Larghetto e spiritoso in between two Allegro movements. Originally intended for two solo violins, violin I, violin II, viola, ce llo, and bass, this piece has been transposed in various forms and is now commonly performed with two solo violins and piano. While the other two movements are lively and exciting, the second movement provides a great contrast. It is in a different key and has a completely different feeling, one of heaviness and melancholy, though its chord progressions and harmonies make it appealing to audiences. This composition in its entirety gained Vivaldi his greatest popularity as it spread throughout Europe and became a standard for 18th century composers. In his compositions, as with this work, Vivaldi often borrowed chord patterns and structure from his other pieces. Unlike the other movements, which are in A minor, the second movement changes key to D minor. In this way there is a modulation between movements, however, within the movement there are no modulations. There are several variant qualities of the leading tone and dominant triads; both normally appearing in the same measur e throughout the piece. Examples of these variant qualities are in measures 2, 6, and 10. Interestingly, several times throughout the piece, the violin will play a C# against a variant quality dominant triad in the piano. An example of this is in measure 10. In the