Monday, December 30, 2019
Research Questions On The Association Between Loan Lending...
Question 1 1. What were the research questions that guided this study? Why is it important to study this topic? What prior research did the authors review to provide context for their study? According to the article,There were four research questions used to guide the study. The first question that was used to examine the studied was the association between the cumulative amount of different analytic sample due to the nature of the analysis. This student loans borrowed over the course of schooling and psycho-y and directly say that it was looking for an association between the psychological function (here this mean s state or condition) of individuals who had borrowed money for schooling (their annual borrowing, sort of on a scale). Second, what is the association between annual student loan borrowing and psycho-monic position, and the addition of factors such as wealth, loans,logical functioning among students who are enrolled in college?.Also, the third question was analyzing , whether the association between loans as they obtain them during school, as well as during the student loans and psychological functioning varies by enrollment repayment period after graduatio n. Thus, these loans may be conferring 2-year versus 4-year colleges. Fourth, there was an investigation whether the association between student loans and psychological functioning will be stronger for those who did not obtain a college degree than those who did? It was important to focus on student loans
Saturday, December 21, 2019
Passion And Moral Judgement Essay - 1396 Words
Passion as the Criterion for Moral Judgment nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ethics is the study of human conduct or in other words the study of moral behavior. All humans use ethics in their daily actions and decisions, but not many have the opportunity to probe into the core of ethics. When Socrates said in 399 B.C., ââ¬Å"The unexplained life is not worth livingâ⬠he was encouraging man to examine his way of life and ways of moral decision making. Ethics not only aims to discover the rules that should govern a moral life, but the goods one should aim to acquire in their life time. Ethics aims to explain why and how man acts the way he does and to shape the way man lives and acts,. Some philosophers say that reason is the criterion for makingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Actions may be to blame in certain situations, but they cannot be called reasonable or unreasonable. If reason rules moral actions there would be no wrong in society because all people would follow the same moral code of conduct, but because man acts from his experience, passions, and sentiments not all men follow the same rules. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many philosophers disagree with Humeââ¬â¢s idea of passions guiding human moral judgments. Among Humeââ¬â¢s strongest opposition would be the ancient philosophers Socrates and Plato. Both men believed that reason was the basis for moral judgments. Socratesââ¬â¢ thesis on reason was that only reason could lead man to truth and understanding. For Socrates rationality was the basis for morality. Plato believed that only through reason could man arrive at true knowledge. He thought that reason is an integral part of morals and its role is to gain knowledge and wisdom to fulfill the soul. Plato believed that human nature is reason and hence reason is good because human nature is good. Humans of today have proved Plato wrong; not all human nature is good. Plato also stated that, ââ¬Å"Opinion without knowledge is always a shabby sort of thing. One who holds a true belief without intelligence is just like a blind man who happens to take the right road.â⠬ Plato held intellectual knowledge and reason with the highest regards. He also believed that there is a fight between passion and reason, but HumeShow MoreRelatedPlato s Allegory Of The Cave1008 Words à |à 5 PagesDescriptive ethics, or morals, consist of different people, groups, and societies that have standards. It is the philosophical study of what morality is and how it requires us to behave. Platoââ¬â¢s Allegory of the Cave, is his best effort to explain how we should live in society. Defining ââ¬Ëwhat is morality?ââ¬â¢ can be quite impossible with the many different theories and concepts on what it means to live morally. However, the overall concept of ethics relates to ââ¬Å"rightâ⬠versus ââ¬Å"wrongâ⬠actions. Ethics isRead MoreThe Moral Knowledge Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein Essay1640 Words à |à 7 PagesMoral knowledge, a tricky subject to grapple with because morals are subjective to everyone. We canââ¬â¢t say whether one is right or w rong, as the truth behind that knowledge is not determined. Since we canââ¬â¢t surely know what we say is right or wrong, is it ok to experiment with ideas that might not be determined to be right at that time? History has proven that the concepts of right and wrong are able to change over time. David Hume has much to say about the development of moral knowledge as he createsRead MoreJohn Adams Speech Analysis1587 Words à |à 7 PagesJohn Adams is portrayed in the John Adams miniseries as a man with a strong moral compass, someone who prioritizes rights and trusts national institutions to enforce them. 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StRead MoreImmanuel Kant And Kant On Morality1097 Words à |à 5 PagesHume. Immanuel Kant had many theories throughout his philosophical time. Here are some of his ethical works, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785), the Critique of Practical Reason (1788), and the Metaphysics of Morals (1797), which contains both ââ¬Å"the Doctrine of Rightâ⬠and ââ¬Å"the Doctrine of Virtue.â⬠He also had some other works of importance to his moral philosophy including the Critique of the Power of Judgment (1790), Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason (1793), and Anthropology fromRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilga mesh Essay991 Words à |à 4 Pagesinstructions that shape the epicââ¬â¢s characters are very much applicable to our current lives. Messages like: the importance of perseverance, that drive that pushes you to excel, the down side of sexual passion when not tempered, and how we need to keep our pride under control, not letting it cloud our judgement. These principled themes, among others, are clearly visible to the eyes of the audience. The epic of Gilgamesh exhibits a beautiful look at what a person with strong perseverance had do. The factRead MoreThe Theory Of Moral Sentiments987 Words à |à 4 Pagesand economist, released that the original morality principle was not suitable for that society anymore, and it needed to build another new theory system to suit the developing society. He wrote two masterpieces that proposed his ideas: The Theory of Moral Sentiments, which discusses the human development by analysing the human emotion, and The Wealth of Nations, which summarises the development of capitalism and it is also a foundation for todayââ¬â¢s economy. This essay will analyse the self-interest,Read MoreDavid Humeââ¬â¢s an Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals Essay709 Words à |à 3 Pagesperceptions. If truth is understood as the adequacy between the image and the object, then it is impossible to infer that there is a true world of objects since the only evidence. From this fundamental point, human reason loses its contingency in moral issues and decision making, letting feelings come to the first place. Hume emphasises the utility of knowledge as opposed to its correctness and suggests that morality begins with feeling rather than thought. In this case, Hume also believes that sympathyRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Charismatic Leadership913 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe same achievement can create a stronger sense of togetherness and unity. The visionary way to lead can lead to better results because it ignites peopleââ¬â¢s passion. Itââ¬â¢s hard to be a charismatic leader without strong convictions and therefore, the leader is passionate about getting things done. As many entrepreneurs tend to say, ââ¬Å"itââ¬â¢s the passion that gets you up every morningâ⬠. In addition to the passionate approach to doing things, charismatic leadership also encourages risk-taking and thinking outside
Friday, December 13, 2019
Living and Dining Room FurnitureÃÂ Free Essays
Living and Dining Room Furniture Issues in the Market The vast majority of households struggle with storage issues. Furthermore, two fifths (42%) find it difficult to source the right size furniture for their home, while over a third (36%) struggle to store/display their possessions. This frustration with lack of space creates significant scope for new clever and flexible storage innovations in living/dining room furniture. We will write a custom essay sample on Living and Dining Room Furnitureà or any similar topic only for you Order Now Q: How does smaller housing stock affect demand for living/dining room furniture? A: By 2017, the number of one- and two-person households is projected to increase by 850,000. Demand for space-efficient living/dining room furniture is therefore likely to intensify during the coming years. For example, in 2013, IKEA is launching its Uppleva modular range in the UK, which has integrated smart TV, video/Blu-ray and DVD players, wireless internet systems and the different components can be tailored to fit requirements and/or the space available. Mintelââ¬â¢s research for this report shows that the vast majority of households struggle with storage issues. Furthermore, two fifths (42%) find it difficult to source the right size furniture for their home, while over a third (36%) struggle to store/display their possessions. This frustration with lack of space creates significant scope for new clever and flexible storage innovations. Q: How are companies leveraging the ââ¬Ëstay at homeââ¬â¢ trend? A: The living room has become a home entertainment hub with seating arrangements serving as part of the ââ¬Ëmovieââ¬â¢ experience, for example incorporating home comforts such as built-in fridges, cup holders and reclining seats. There is increasing connectivity between furniture and mobile devices. In April 2012, La-Z-Boyââ¬â¢s Gizmo range includes Bluetooth music control and speakers. CSLââ¬â¢s Sound Sofa offers built-in docking facilities for iPods and music speakers while the DFS Audio Sofas feature an entertainment dock for iPod/iPhone/MP3, with built-in speakers and a sub-woofer. Neil Mason Head of Retail Research nmason@mintel. com Tel: +44 (0) 20 7606 4533à à © 2013 Mintel Group Ltd. All rights reserved. Confidential to Mintel. Neil manages the teams that produce the European Retail Reports. Neil joined Mintel in 1995 and previously worked as Head of Fashion/Beauty and Personal Care/Household, and Head of UK Retail. Before joining Mintel, he worked in the food and publishing industries. He has a BSc in Business Studies/Marketing. Living and Dining Room Furniture Issues in the Market Since home ownership wonââ¬â¢t become a reality for many younger consumers, investing in a home digital system that can be moved (and built up over time) is an important consideration. The internet has become an integral part of buying living/dining room furniture, with almost half of respondents browsing online before making a purchase. This compares to 30% who like to browse catalogues before buying. Q: How important is property churn to the living/dining room market? A: In Mintelââ¬â¢s research for this report, less than one in five respondents (18%) said that they bought living/dining room furniture when they last moved house/set up home. A similar proportion bought after redecorating/extending their living/dining room (19%) or just to get a new look/style (19%). So fluctuations in the housing market are significant but not the only driver of new purchases. The primary reason for buying living/dining room furniture is when items get worn out or broken (51% agree). It is competing for share of household goods spend and moving forward the emphasis should be on the pleasure derived from creating an inviting home environment. Women are in the driving seat when it comes to this type of furniture purchase rationalisation, with 79% saying the look/style of their living/dining room is important, compared to 64% of men. We can therefore expect to see a greater focus on targeting women using emotive triggers such as family, status among peers, self-indulgence etc. Q: How important is multichannel retailing to living/dining room furniture? A: The internet has become an integral part of buying living/dining room furniture, with almost half of respondents browsing online before making a purchase. This compares to 30% who like to browse catalogues before buying. At the same time, bricks-and-mortar showrooms offer clear advantages to consumers who prefer to ââ¬Ëtry before they buyââ¬â¢ (54%) and to those who ppreciate helpful and knowledgeable staff, important to over two thirds of potential shoppers (69%). Modern retailers are harnessing the advantages of all channels, for example creating augmented reality mobile phone apps, launching mobileoptimised websites, increasing in-store theatre and modernising product catalogues. Greater focus on e-commerce is seeing many of the larger retailers rational ising their store portfolio and introducing smaller store formats, while relying more on digital channels to facilitate wider product ranges, style inspiration and achieve greater geographical reach. Websites are becoming more content-rich, thus improving the online experience, similarly many retailers are investing in their stores, enhancing the physical shopper experience. Therefore the two channels are increasingly working in tandem with one another, creating more convenience and flexibility for the consumer. à © 2013 Mintel Group Ltd. All rights reserved. Confidential to Mintel. Living and Dining Room Furniture Issues in the Market The year 2012 saw these trends pick up pace as the non-specialist retailers grew their market share. Q: What are retailers doing to reduce consumer preoccupation with price? A: Promotional tactics risk becoming tired and ineffective as consumers become immune to the steady stream of promotional campaigns. Several retailers are using emotional triggers to inspire consumers to invest in their home by projecting aspirational lifestyles and communicating a different set of value benchmarks. Some 86% of respondents cite good quality as important to their choice of furniture retailer, whereas a wide choice of styles, quick/flexible delivery and promotions/discounts also gain the same level of response. Retailers are adopting diverse and innovative tactics to detract from price-based promotions, ranging from greater online customisation of styles/colours/fabrics, highlighting softer attributes such as provenance, heritage and ethics eg Britishmade furniture, adding new exclusive brands to the mix such as Habitat (Homebase), French Connection (DFS), Jasper Conran (MS) or introducing new own-brands which are less open to direct price comparison, or offering speedy delivery (eg CSLââ¬â¢s 72-hour express delivery service). While price-based promotions remain vital to driving footfall in-store, industry trends reveal more multi-layered strategies taking shape such as express delivery times, greater scope for customisation of design and making different channels work in harmony rather than in competition with each other eg in-store vs online. Promotional tactics risk becoming tired and ineffective as consumers become immune to the steady stream of promotional campaigns. Several retailers are using emotional triggers to inspire consumers to invest in their home by projecting aspirational lifestyles and communicating a different set of value benchmarks. How to cite Living and Dining Room Furnitureà , Essay examples
Thursday, December 5, 2019
The Pathway of my Career Essay Example For Students
The Pathway of my Career Essay I decided early on to devote my life to helping people with disabilities be recognized by who they are, not by how they appear. Education opens unexpected doors and I decided that I would use this pathway to my advantage. I enrolled in college, planning to become an instructor. Perhaps I could help by educating them, one class at a time. I quickly came to learn of the advancement in adaptive technology. Technology was meeting the needs of individuals with disabilities like never before. Obstacles were being removed so that an individuals talent could finally be expressed despite their disability. I decided that an ideal way to alter societys view was through educating the individuals with the disability, themselves. My major is educational technology. My goal is to be a vehicle through which persons with disabilities can come to know the wonders that technology has to offer them. In society, the group with the greatest amount of status, has the most power and people strive to be identified with that group. Within the walls of where I work, the very same people who do not want us to put students in what society considers a negative class of people are guilty of participating in the same behavior with their own professional hierarchy. At our campus, anyone who is anyone is either a classified staff member, or a faculty member. However, between those two groups, faculty is where you really want to be. I was never aware of the severity of this separation until I became fulltime. It was then that I moved up the ranks from part time to full time and all of the sudden received respect from people who never noticed me before. But I was only classified staff, not faculty! I now know, no matter how much status you think your group has, there is always a group who has more status than yours.
Thursday, November 28, 2019
Different Styles of Child Rearing Across the Globe
Introduction Although children have similar growth and development patterns, different parents across the world employ different parenting styles due to differences in cultural beliefs, values, and practices.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Different Styles of Child Rearing Across the Globe specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Differences in cultural beliefs, values, and practices are responsible for cross-cultural differences in parenting styles that significantly influence how children grow and develop in various societal environments. Across the globe, children usually receive parental care from parents, family members, friends, neighbors and caregivers, who have a significant impact on the lives of children. Given that family is the basic unity of society, parenting styles impose cultural factors of the society onto children. Keller, Voelker, and Yovsi (2005) argue that, across the globe, parents have sp ecified beliefs and practices of parenting based on ethno-theories that elucidate parenting, nature of children, and their development into mature adults (p.158). Hence, ethno-theories of parenting are responsible for different in styles of parenting across all cultures in the globe. Thus, the existence of different races and ethnicities across the world implies that, parents employ different styles of parenting, or children experience varied styles of parenting according to cultural beliefs, values, and practices.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Problem Statement Style of parenting is critical in determining growth and development of children. Given that parenting styles that parents employ in rearing their children particularly at their ages of early childhood have a significant impact on growth and development, it is critical for parents to employ appropriate parenting st yle. Although children virtually undergo the same process of growth and development, parenting styles across the world are not similar because parents have different beliefs, values, and practices that depend on their cultural background. Therefore, it means that cultural beliefs, values, and practices considerably influence parenting styles and consequently determine growth and development of children in various cultures across the world. Objective of the Study The objective of the study is to establish if different parental styles exist in American society due to influences diverse cultural backgrounds of parents. Given that American society is truly cosmopolitan, the study seeks to establish if African, Israel, Russian, and French families that live in United States employ same parenting styles. To achieve its objective, the study will explore the sizes of different families, in terms of numbers of children and existence of other members, in case of extended families. Moreover, t he study will examine responsibility of parents, family members, and caregivers in rearing children during their childhood period.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Different Styles of Child Rearing Across the Globe specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To examine cultural, social, and economic aspects of the families, the study will examine the nature of the surrounding community, professions of parents, forms of recreational activities, stable diet of the family, and roles that children play in the family. After gathering enough information regarding target families, the study will compare and contrast different cultural beliefs, values, and practices with the objective of establishing differences in parenting styles. Hypothesis of the Study The study hypothesizes that although families may be living in common society, cultural beliefs, values and practices attributed to different races and ethnicities signi ficantly determine parenting styles that parents employ in rearing their kids. Thus, since American society is cosmopolitan, different families employ different parenting styles that suit their respective cultural beliefs, values, and practices. Scope of the Study The study will examine parenting styles of four families that have different ethnicities and races. Due to ethnical and racial differences, the study will explore different parameters within each family such as the number of children, professions of parents, nature of neighborhood community, presence of caregivers, and family lifestyles under which children are living. Specifically, the study will explore how parents bring up their children in terms of the extent of breast feeding, common diets that family eat, toilet training, form of punishment, and favorite games that families encourage their children to play.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Given that parenting styles across ages vary, the study will examine parenting styles that parents employ in rearing children during their childhood ages. Hence, the study will not examine parenting styles that parents employ in rearing children who are beyond childhood ages. Moreover, the study limits its studies to four families that have different races or ethnicities. Importance of the Study Establishment of different parental styles that exist in the American society is notable, for it gives a reflection of how different families across the globe utilize different parenting styles, in rearing their children during their childhood ages. As children have common growth and development pattern, establishment of disparity in parenting style is essential because it will offer robust explanation regarding differential growth and development of children. Since ethnicities and races make parents cherish unique beliefs, values, and practices concerning parenting, examination of parenting from a cultural perspective is imperative in understanding and enhancing principles of parenting among various cultures. Thus, the study will give an insight into existence of different parenting styles due to ethnical and racial differences in parenting beliefs, values, and practices. Literature Review Parenting style is particularly influential in childhood growth and development because it significantly influences how children mature into adults. Since parenting style is critical in rearing children, sociologists and psychologists have formulated numerous theories and parenting styles that parents can use in bringing up their children. To understand the influence of society and family on growth and development of children, sociologists and psychologists have established that, cultural beliefs and practices play a considerable role in determining how children mature. Currently, it is evident that when parents interact with their children during parenting, they impose cultural bel iefs, practices, values, and behavior onto children, thus influencing how they grow and develop in a complex society that is cosmopolitan. Tajima and Harachi (2010) argue that, ethnic culture has significance influence on parenting since beliefs and practices of child rearing emanate from cultural knowledge that people inherit from one generation and pass into another generation (p.213). Thus, cultural beliefs, values, and practices form the basis of child rearing in different families across the globe. Despite the fact that there is acculturation due to migration of families and adaptation of new social environments, ethnical and racial beliefs, values, and practices take precedence. For instance, although the United States is a cosmopolitan society, beliefs, values, and practices that dominate parenting originate from ethnical and racial backgrounds of parents. In essence, parenting style depends more on racial and ethnical backgrounds of parents than on beliefs, values, and pract ices of a cosmopolitan society. According to Kagitcibasi (2005), interdependence and relatedness are key elements in a family that determines relationships between parents and children (p.410). In a parenting model, three types of interactions exist within a family level. The first interaction is a conventional family where parenting depends on material and emotional satisfaction of children. The second interaction involves relationships and interdependence of children and parents, while the third interaction entails psychological and material interdependence of consecutive generations. Hence, it means that cultural beliefs, values, and practices are central in determining family interactions and subsequently influence parenting. Comparative studies indicate that parenting styles differ from one society to another due to the difference in ethnical or racial beliefs, values, and practices of parents. In cultural society, families operate under the influence of opposing forces of coll ectivism versus individualism and dependence versus independence amongst others forces that regulate how society and family function. Resolution of opposing forces determines the orientation of the family to specified ethno-theories, which are applicable in parenting. According to Keller, Voelker, and Yovsi (2005), a study conducted to examine conception of parenting by Nso and German women indicates that Nso women prefer body stimulation and body contact, while German women favor face-to-face, as systems of parenting (p.173). The difference in their styles of parenting emanate from the fact that Nso women have interdependent culture while German women have independence culture. This confirms that cultural backgrounds profoundly influence how parents employ parenting styles in rearing their children. Many psychological theories hold that parents influence how their children grow and develop in a complex society with varied cultural forces. Ideally, parents act as a link between soci ety and children in that children receive societal beliefs, values, and practices from their parents. Application of parenting styles such as authoritarian, authoritative and permissive relies on racial and ethnical backgrounds of parents. Moreover, application of parenting style depends on individuals attributes, family and individuals experiences in parenting, behavior of a child and social context that family lives. Keshavarz and Baharudin (2009) argue that, since diverse cultural backgrounds influence parenting styles, cultural orientations of individualism and collectivism determine how parents response to societal beliefs, values, and practices in the process of acculturation (p.68). Hence, collectivism cultures and individualism cultures have a different impact on parenting styles that parents use in rearing their children. Therefore, literature review has shown that different cultural beliefs, values, and practices influence how parents rear their children. Introduction Sinc e the objective of the study is to determine if diverse cultural backgrounds are responsible for differences in parenting styles that parents employ in bringing up their children, the study will examine parenting styles in four families. The four families emanate from various regions around the globe, and they have different racial and ethnical backgrounds. Thus, analysis of parenting styles in four families provides significant information that is essential in ascertaining influence of cultural background on parenting styles. Research Design The study is qualitative determination of parenting styles that families with different cultural backgrounds use in rearing their children during childhood ages. To gather significant information regarding parenting styles among the four families, the study employs open questionnaires. Open questionnaires are advantageous because they give parents, who are the subjects of the study, freedom to provide ample information regarding their families. To collect appropriate information, researchers will administer open questionnaires by interviewing parents from respective families and record relevant responses in questionnaires for further analysis. Subjects of study emanate from four families with different racial and ethnical backgrounds, thus enabling researchers to collect variable data regarding parenting styles. Thus, researchers will collect data from each family by administering open questionnaires and recording appropriate data regarding parenting styles. Sampling of Subjects Since the study seeks to determine whether different cultural backgrounds are responsible for diverse parenting styles that parents utilize in rearing their children, the study selects four families with different ethnical and racial backgrounds. Thus, first interviewee should be an American with French background as an ethnical or racial background. A French parent will provide information concerning parenting styles that French parents employ wh en rearing their children. The second interviewee need to be a black American with South African background to provide parenting styles, which black Africans use in bringing up their kids. Black American is essential in understanding how Africans rear their children during childhood. The third interviewee must be an American Jew with Israeli background. An American Jew will provide parenting styles that Israeli families utilize in bringing up their children. Ultimately, the fourth interviewee should be an American with Russian background to provide parenting styles that Russian families employ in rearing their children. Overall, the four interviewees will give an insight of how parenting styles vary across the world due to ethnical and racial backgrounds of parents. Interview Questions The researchers will administer open questionnaires containing the following questions: Age? Gender? Race? Nationality? Ethnicity? Do you have children? If yes, how many? How old are/is your children /child? After your child/children was/were born, did you experience depression or some extent of sadness or anger? Explain. Who lives in your home? What kind of work do the parents of the child/children do? Does either parent/guardian stay home with the child/children? Does/do your child/children attend daycare or school? Does/do your child/children get interaction outside of the mother/father figures? Is your child around other children his/her own age? If yes, how often? Do you live in a close-knit community? Explain. Do you live in a distant community? Explain. Did you breast-feed your child/children? If yes for how long? If yes, is that common in your community? What does your childââ¬â¢s/childrenââ¬â¢s diets consist of? At what age was your child toilet-trained? Do you allow your child/children to help you with daily activities? If child is not old enough, will you allow him/her to as he/she ages? Can you explain the sleeping arrangements of your child/children? Can you d iscuss what your child/children does/do for entertainment? Can you describe punishment in your household? When your child/children is/are sick, how do you react? Data Collection and Processing The researchers identified four parents who had different cultural backgrounds from across the globe and administered open questionnaires by interviewing them. The questionnaires have twenty questions that satisfactorily seek pertinent information about the families in that, when analyzed, it will give robust data that is critical to determining parenting styles, which parents employ in rearing their children. To enhance the validity of the data, researchers approached the subjects and assured them that information they give would be confidential. Moreover, the researchers assured them that information is relevant for search purpose; hence, no need for them to offer their real identities in terms of names. To interview them, researchers visited the subjects at their respective homes during th e weekend when they had ample time for interviews. Results Questionnaires administered showed that researchers interviewed two male and two female subjects from diverse ethnical and racial backgrounds across the globe. The first subject is Mary, an American woman aged 38 years and having French background. Mary has Canadian nationality but currently lives in United States where she works. She has two children, 4-year-old son, and 8-month-old daughter. For more details, see her questionnaire at appendix A. The second subject is David, an American man who is aged 40 years. David is a black African with cultural background of South of African. He has four children, 6 and 12 year-old sons and 2 and 8 year old daughters. David lives together with his family and grandmother. See his questionnaire at appendix B. The third subject is Catherine, an American woman aged 32 years but having Israeli background. Catherine is a Jew with one child, a 2-year-old daughter. She lives in a nuclear fami ly. Questionnaire three, in appendix C, gives more of her details. The fourth subject is Smith, an American man who is aged 34 years with Russian background. Smith is an Asian with 2 children, a 5-year-old daughter, and 1 year-old son. He lives together with his family and his cousin sister. See appendix D for his questionnaire. Data Analysis Comparative analysis of questionnaires indicates that parenting styles that the subjects apply in rearing their children are different due to differences in their ethnical and racial backgrounds. In the four families, there are differences in number of children that families have and existence of other relatives within the family. Kagitcibasi (2005) argues that, independence and autonomy of a child depends on family interactions (p.411). Therefore, it indicates that, interaction of children with other people differs from one family to another. While Mary and Catherine live in a nuclear family, Smith and David live in an extended family; thus, i t means that children experience different parenting styles. Moreover, Questionnaires indicate that parents train their children toileting at different ages. While Mary and David train their children at age of three years, Catherine trains her kid at two years while Smith trains his children at the age of four. Children in respective families eat different diets that differentially affect their growth and development. Moreover, different families have varied social economic activities that enable them to rear their children well. All families seem to provide exceptional sleeping arrangements for their kids and offer them opportunity to play and interact effectively with neighbors. However, each family has its own worries concerning accessibility of medical services. While Mary and David do not worry when their children are sick, Catherine and Smith feel worried because they cannot access pediatrician quite easily. Another difference in families is connectedness to community. While C atherine seems to live in isolation, Mary, David and Smith live a community where they associate with their neighbors. According to Tajima and Harachi (2010), cultural beliefs, duration of residence, socioeconomic status, and acculturation are determinants of parenting styles, which immigrants use in rearing their children (p.411). Hence, from questionnaires, it is evident that cultural background of Catherine favors individualism orientation while cultural backgrounds of Mary, David, and Smith favor collectivism orientation. Conclusion The study has demonstrated that cultural backgrounds of parents influence parenting styles that parents employ in bringing up their children. Since the study examinees parents who have ethnical or racial backgrounds such as French, African, Russian, and Israeli, analysis of information in questionnaires has indicated that, the families employed parenting styles, which suit their cultural beliefs, values, and practices. Hence, the study confirms that although American society is cosmopolitan, different families use different parenting styles according to their cultural beliefs, values, and practices. References Kagitcibasi, C. (2005). Autonomy and Relatedness in Cultural Context. Implication for Self and Family. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 36(4), 403-422. Keller, H., Voelker, S., Yovsi, D. (2005). Conceptions of Parenting in Different Cultural Communities: The Case of West African Nso and Northern German Women. Social Development, 14(1), 158-179. Keshavarz, S., Baharudin, R. (2009). Parenting Style in a Collectivist Culture of Malaysia. European Journal of Social Sciences, 10(1), 66-73. Tajima, E., Harachi, T. (2010). Parenting Beliefs and Physical Discipline Practices Among South Asian Immigrants: Parenting in the Context of Cultural Adaptation to the United States. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 41(2), 212-235. This research paper on Different Styles of Child Rearing Across the Globe was written and submitted by user Aylin Mason to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Monday, November 25, 2019
Free Essays on MySportTraining
This report was done using Microsoft Word 2000. When I first saw the title of the article ââ¬Å"Stay Fit with MySportTrainingâ⬠I expected that the article would be about some new kind of fitness program where I would learn how to increase my speed, endurance, strength, etc. for sports but as I started to read the article I realized it had nothing to do with increasing speed, strength, or endurance it was about a computer program made for Windows Powered Handheld or Pocket PC that keeps track of your workout progress. The author John D. Ottini explains in the introduction paragraph just who the product is made by (Expose Corp.) and what exactly the product does. ââ¬Å"The program provides support for both strength, and cardiovascular (aerobic) exercises. If you activity is not include among the 30-plus supported workouts, you can create your own custom activityâ⬠. The first paragraph in his next section of the article John D. Ottini explains what you would see when you first start up the program, ââ¬Å"When you start MySportTarining you are presented with the ââ¬Å"healthâ⬠section of the main screenâ⬠. His next few paragraphs go into more of an overview on how to use the program and what he thinks would make the program a little better In the Month, Report, and Graphic Views portion of the article he sums up what the Month, Report, and Graphic views display. ââ¬Å"The Month view displays a calender with icons indicating each day youââ¬â¢ve trained, the activity, and the duration of the workoutâ⬠, ââ¬Å"The Report view lets you create a list of workouts for one day, week, or month or for any range of datesâ⬠. ââ¬Å"The Graphic view displays your workout data in bar charts and line graphsâ⬠. In John D. Ottiniââ¬â¢s last paragraph he not only goes on to explain how that his overview of the program doesnââ¬â¢t even begin to cover all the great features in MySportTraining but also he tells us what the program is available on and the prices. ââ¬Å"MySportTrai... Free Essays on MySportTraining Free Essays on MySportTraining This report was done using Microsoft Word 2000. When I first saw the title of the article ââ¬Å"Stay Fit with MySportTrainingâ⬠I expected that the article would be about some new kind of fitness program where I would learn how to increase my speed, endurance, strength, etc. for sports but as I started to read the article I realized it had nothing to do with increasing speed, strength, or endurance it was about a computer program made for Windows Powered Handheld or Pocket PC that keeps track of your workout progress. The author John D. Ottini explains in the introduction paragraph just who the product is made by (Expose Corp.) and what exactly the product does. ââ¬Å"The program provides support for both strength, and cardiovascular (aerobic) exercises. If you activity is not include among the 30-plus supported workouts, you can create your own custom activityâ⬠. The first paragraph in his next section of the article John D. Ottini explains what you would see when you first start up the program, ââ¬Å"When you start MySportTarining you are presented with the ââ¬Å"healthâ⬠section of the main screenâ⬠. His next few paragraphs go into more of an overview on how to use the program and what he thinks would make the program a little better In the Month, Report, and Graphic Views portion of the article he sums up what the Month, Report, and Graphic views display. ââ¬Å"The Month view displays a calender with icons indicating each day youââ¬â¢ve trained, the activity, and the duration of the workoutâ⬠, ââ¬Å"The Report view lets you create a list of workouts for one day, week, or month or for any range of datesâ⬠. ââ¬Å"The Graphic view displays your workout data in bar charts and line graphsâ⬠. In John D. Ottiniââ¬â¢s last paragraph he not only goes on to explain how that his overview of the program doesnââ¬â¢t even begin to cover all the great features in MySportTraining but also he tells us what the program is available on and the prices. ââ¬Å"MySportTrai...
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Soil concentration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Soil concentration - Essay Example High concentrations of Cl- destabilize membranes and denatured proteins, which is toxic for plants through soil degradation (Huang 17). Due to the decreased water permeability and porosity, it leads to water deficit in plantââ¬â¢s leaves. This inhibits metabolism and plant growth, hence making Cl- harmful to plants. It leads to misplacement of Ca2+ from cell wall and reducing the latterââ¬â¢s activity occurring on the apoplast, reducing salinity balance in plasma membrane. Increase in CL- and Na+ in the membrane can block the detoxification process (Huang 74). However, there are some soil tolerant plants, commonly referred to as halophytes, which have a higher endurance than the less tolerance ones (glycophyte) (Huang 75). Salinity of soils in natural environments is mainly caused by the upstream movement of seawater to rivers, which supply plants with water. However in far inland places, natural seepage occurs from geologic marine deposits that wash salt into surrounding areas. Transpiration and evaporation can also extract water through vapor, leading to an increase in soil solution. It is also possible for water droplets that move from the ocean to disperse and later evaporate, causing salinity. Therefore, the distance to saline water from a sidewalk differs and is determined by assorted factors (Levy, Guy, Pinchas
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