Literature review on the cognitive processes involved with face recognition Essay

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Facial acquaintance serves an essential purpose of identifying members within our society as a result, we argon able to shoot those that we piece of ass socialize with that aid our choice in society.For instance, the males atomic number 18 able to tell apart or identify the female and sacrifice relationship that results to continuity of generation (Matsuo, Nakai, 1998, p. 110). patch strong relationship and bonding exhibited in m some other to child are facilitated by the facial quotation aspect.The other vital function played by the facial recognition function is its king to cash in ones chips training approximately someones emotional status through preparation aspect l ike a smiling or gloominess which serves as a rule of communication. Therefore, due to this signifi pottyce grandeur of the facial recognition, psychologists have shown interest in studying the cognitive performancees convoluted in facial recognition. In this line of thought, this base shall examine and discus the cognitive processes and systems involved in facial recognition by individuals.En cryptograph of appear by individualIt is a common knowledge that in order for a person to neck the pillow slip, the front features or cues must be encoded first in the foresightful full term memory. Thus, understanding casing encryption precedes the recognition action. The first and initial stages of facial coding are bootred to as structural encoding. In this stage, the visual info is encoded from the slope into the information that shall provide information or be a data bank to face recognition systems in the stage of facial recognition.Encoding sequestrates countersink in two separate processes, with the first one being get wind centered description that encodes the facial features like beards, color, eyes, nose, mouth and eyebrows which can be identified when viewed at an angle. From initial onsite of a person view centered description is involved in perceptual excitant that records the aspects of the face including its features. From the information input from the view cantered description, information is further processed to bring in a structural mystify of the face that facilitates comparison with other faces in memory.The hour part of the processes is the expression independent descriptions that take its inputs from the view centered expressions. This second build uses the already processed structural model of the face which is transferred to notional FRUs (face recognition units) (Matsuo, Nakai, 1998, p. 113) that pass on be now coded in semantic memory and would allow the facial recognition based on this stored information.In other wo rds, facial recognition starts from basic perceptual manipulations on the sensory information to evoke details about the person that set out cognitive ability to recall meaningful details of a person by go acrossing his or her face. Properly encoded face features enables the retrieval of features that relate to relevant historic experiences of the individual and name that assists in recognizing the person. afterwards structural encoding of the face features into FRUs, there are other parallel processes which go along like expression analysis touch on stage receiving inputs from the view-centered process whereby an individual would hit the books facial expression and imagine. But for the persons with headspringiac damage cannot interpret expressions but can recognize faces.This is because these individuals with damaged brain, they can see facial features movements but they can not read the meaning of this facial features movement. early(a) parallel processes stage after enc oding of the facial features into the FRUs is the facial speech analysis. This facial speech analysis stage of bear upon helps to separate distinct information from customary information that gives more meaning to the encoded information (Shepherd, 2008, p. 320).Face recognition and identification after(prenominal) the information has been encoded into the semantic memory and can be used, the person visual apprehension shall be active and ready to bump features to identify the face. According to Pretty and Benson, (2001) they states that face recognition involves stages that involve FRUs (Face Recognition Units). FRUs are nodes within individuals long term memory that are associated with known face.When an individual eyes as a sensory organ sees an individual face which is referred to as a stimuli, it results to activation that is federal official into FRUs. Within the FRUs there is inhibition and synergetic activation, the node that reaches level of verge activation pass on play to the face being observed, shall result to that face being recognized. composition nodes that do not reach threshold activation level shall not correspond to the face being observed, therefore it will not be recognized. After recognizing the face, the FRUs and PINs (Persons Identifying Nodes) relate and PINs receive input from the FRUs. This linkage enables the PINs to process and provide necessary information about the person. However, it is important to note that FRUs and PINs interact at levels of subjects reaction eon and name generation process for breeze through facial recognition. This is a simple process that leads to an individual recognizing and identifying the face of a garter or stranger.Possible errors associated with face recognitionMost researches indicate that there are various errors that may occur in the process of facial recognition (Parkin, 2000 Retterstol, 2004). The errors are attributed to the brain disorders or neurological distemper associated w ith such patients that are likely to declare such errors. The dominant error is Prosopagnosia as a face perception disorder. Prosopagnosia is an trauma in recognizing faces that is usually caused by brain injury or neurological disease. In this case of Prosopagnosia, an individuals ability to understand face is impaired, as a result, he or she can not recognize a face in spite of other perceptual skills like discerning objects and recognizing remaining intact.The other error associated in facial recognition is misidentification. Misidentification error which is as a result of a syndrome which psychologist scholars refer to it as Delusional misidentification syndrome being a branch of the disorders which are caused by either neurological or mental illness to a patient. Misidentification error occurs as a result of a patient accept that the identity of an object or place or a person has in some manner changed or has been altered. For instance, some patients with Delusional mis identification syndrome regard that close relative has been replaced is an example of the misidentification (Blakemore, 1970, p. 216)extensionParkin, A.J. (2000) Essential cognitive psychological science Psychology Press,Retterstol, N. (2004). Delusional misidentification syndromes Psychopathology 27117120.Matsuo, K. & Nakai, T (1998) Cognitive Studies journal of Cognitive Psychology vol.5, p.100118.Blakemore, C. (1970). The example of three dimensional visual spaces Journal of Physiology, 209, 155178.Shepherd, J. (2008) Face recognition trueness as a function of mode of representation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 63, 180187